Puppy 101: How to Choose the Right Puppy

Joshua Stine
✍️ This post expands on themes from Chapter 2 of Help! I Got a Puppy


Choosing a puppy is one of the most exciting—and most overlooked—decisions in the entire dog ownership journey. It’s easy to get swept up by a cute face or a trending breed, but the truth is, the right fit matters more than anything else. Your dog will be part of your life for the next 10–15 years. This is about compatibility, not just cuteness.

Here’s how to choose a puppy that fits your lifestyle, energy level, and expectations—so you set both of you up for long-term success.

Start with Your Real Life, Not Your Ideal One

It’s tempting to imagine early morning hikes and dog-friendly brunches every weekend. But the best place to start is your actual routine:

  • How much time do you realistically have each day for walks and play?
  • Do you work long hours or from home?
  • Do you live in an apartment or have outdoor space?
  • Are there kids or other pets in your household?
  • Do you want a dog that’s more independent or always by your side?

Being honest about your lifestyle helps narrow the field fast.

📎 Related Content: Meet The Breeds

Size Isn’t Just About Space

Many people assume small dogs are easier. Not always. Some small breeds are high-strung, vocal, or demanding. Some large breeds are calm couch potatoes. What matters more than size is temperament and energy level.

That said, size does impact:

  • Feeding and vet costs
  • Housing restrictions
  • Ease of travel
  • Exercise needs
  • Training strength and handling

A 15-pound terrier and a 90-pound shepherd are entirely different experiences.

Understand Breed Traits (and Stereotypes)

Breed matters—but not in the way most people think. It doesn’t determine who your dog is, but it gives you insight into their likely instincts and needs.

Herding dogs, for example, are smart and loyal—but need a job or they’ll invent one (like nipping your ankles). Sporting breeds love activity but may struggle with long hours alone. Guardian breeds can be calm at home but wary of strangers.

The real key is knowing what the breed was developed to do and making sure that aligns with your life.


Puppy vs. Rescue: It’s Not Either/Or

While this guide focuses on choosing a puppy, rescue is always a great option. You may find a young dog in foster care that fits your lifestyle perfectly.

But know this: puppies are a blank slate behaviorally—but a full-time job. Rescue dogs may come with habits and history, but many are already crate trained, housebroken, or socialized.

The right choice depends on your capacity, not your guilt.


Choose the Breeder (or Rescue) Wisely

Whether you go through a breeder, a rescue, or even a neighbor with a litter—how that puppy was raised matters:

  • Was the litter exposed to people, sounds, and textures?
  • Were they kept in clean, enriching conditions?
  • Were parents health-tested or temperament-screened?
  • Did the breeder or foster observe behavior differences between pups?

You’re not just picking a breed—you’re picking a starting point. A well-bred, well-socialized puppy is easier to train, easier to live with, and more confident from the start.


Temperament > Pick Order

In any litter, puppies may have different personalities. Some are bold, some are cautious, some are eager to engage. That’s where temperament testing (even informal) can help you pick the right match.

You don’t need a dog who’s the “alpha” or the biggest or the cutest. You need the one who connects with you and matches your pace.

If you’re adopting, ask foster families about behavior patterns. If you’re buying, ask the breeder what they’ve noticed. The goal isn’t perfection—it’s fit.


Don’t Rely on Luck—Use a Checklist

Choosing the right puppy shouldn’t be a gamble. Use a checklist to reflect on your needs, preferences, and dealbreakers before you start meeting dogs.

A quick exercise to help you clarify what kind of dog truly fits your life.


Final Thoughts

The “right” puppy isn’t the one with the fluffiest ears or the most Instagram potential. It’s the one whose energy, temperament, and needs align with your real life. Make the decision with intention, and you’ll avoid a lot of regret, rehoming, or behavior problems later.

📘 Grab the Book:

Help! I Got a Puppy!

Your no-nonsense guide to raising a confident, well-behaved pup.

Includes behavior tips, house training, socialization, real-life examples, and early routines to set your dog up for success.